For immigrants who have obtained permanent residency in another country, the permanent resident card (commonly known as a “green card”) is the core proof of their legal status. Its validity, the accuracy of the information, and its compliant use directly affect their freedom of entry and exit and their residency rights. However, due to card expiration, changes in information, or loss/damage, renewing the permanent resident card has become a necessary process for many immigrants. This article will systematically outline the renewal process, required documents, and common misconceptions, based on the latest policies of major immigration countries such as Canada, Australia, and the United States, to help immigrants efficiently update their status.
The validity period of a permanent resident card varies by country, typically 5 or 10 years, and renewal must be applied for in advance. Taking Canada as an example, an application can be submitted online 6 months before the expiration date. Required documents include a passport, the current permanent resident card, a recent photo, and proof of residence (such as utility bills or tax records). If the applicant is abroad, a return ticket or travel itinerary is required to demonstrate a close ties to Canada. Australia requires applicants to submit their applications within 90 days of their card’s expiry date. Required documents include passport, proof of identity, proof of address change (if applicable), and payment of the application fee. It’s worth noting that some countries, such as the United States, while not mandating green card renewal, may still have expired cards affecting international travel; therefore, it’s advisable to initiate the renewal process six months before expiry.
Changes in information (such as name, address, or marital status) are another common reason for renewing permanent resident cards. In the United States, for example, if a green card holder changes their name due to marriage, divorce, or legal proceedings, they must submit Form I-90, court documents, passport, and their existing green card, and pay the fee. Australia requires applicants to provide proof of the change (such as a marriage certificate, divorce certificate, or court order) and complete relevant forms to update the immigration records. For such applications, ensure that all documents match the name, date of birth, and other information to avoid processing delays due to mismatches.
If a permanent resident card is lost or damaged, the loss reporting and replacement process must be initiated immediately. In Canada, lost cards require an online application with a fee, along with proof of identity (such as a passport or driver’s license) and a statement explaining the reason for the loss; if the card is damaged, the original damaged card must be attached. The United States requires applicants to submit Form I-90, selecting the “Lost, Stolen, or Damaged” option, and attaching a police report (if applicable) and a copy of their existing green card. These applications are usually expedited to avoid affecting entry, exit, or work authorization due to lack of valid documentation.
Immigration seeks to avoid three common pitfalls in the replacement process: first, ignoring application deadlines, leading to expired cards affecting travel or work; second, incomplete documentation, such as lack of proof of residence or non-compliant photos; and third, failure to update personal information in a timely manner, hindering subsequent applications (such as citizenship). It is recommended that applicants begin the process 3-6 months in advance, check the required documentation checklist on the government website, and retain a copy of the application as proof.
From routine renewals to emergency replacements, changing a permanent resident card is a crucial step in maintaining the legality of an immigrant’s status. Whether due to expiration, information changes, or loss/damage, accurately grasping the policy requirements and material standards of the target country is crucial for efficient updates. For those seeking in-depth understanding of immigration policies and professional advice, participating in immigration expos is an efficient approach—these expos bring together authoritative institutions, legal experts, and successful immigration cases, providing a one-stop solution to issues such as identity planning and tax compliance, ensuring a smooth immigration journey.
